Question

turkey political system​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Explanation:

The politics of Turkey take place in the framework of a presidential republic as defined by the Constitution of Turkey. The President of Turkey is both the head of state and head of government.

Politics of Turkey

Türkiye'de siyaset

Emblem of Turkey.svg

National emblem of Turkey

Polity type

Unitary presidential constitutional republic

Constitution

Constitution of Turkey

Legislative branch

Name

Grand National Assembly

Type

Unicameral

Meeting place

Parliament Building

Presiding officer

Mustafa Şentop, Speaker of the Grand National Assembly

Executive branch

Head of State and Government

Title

President

Currently

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Appointer

Direct popular vote

Cabinet

Name

Council of Ministers

Current cabinet

Cabinet Erdoğan IV

Leader

President

Deputy leader

Vice President

Appointer

President

Headquarters

Presidential Complex

Ministries

16

Judicial branch

Name

Judicial system

Constitutional Court

Chief judge

Zühtü Arslan

Council of State

Chief judge

Zeki Yiğit

Court of Cassation

Chief judge

Mehmet Akarca

Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers, which is appointed and headed by the President. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Its current constitution was adopted on 7 November 1982 after a constitutional referendum.

Major constitutional reforms were passed by the National Assembly on 21 January 2017 and approved by referendum on 16 April 2017. The reforms, among other measures, abolished the position of Prime Minister and designated the President as both head of state and government, effectively transforming Turkey from a parliamentary regime into a presidential one.

The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Turkey a "hybrid regime" in 2019