"Two areas of study namely 'evolution' and 'classification' are interlinked". Justify this statement. ?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Evolution is gradual change in inherited characters of organisms over successive generation and thereby generating variations at each level of biological organization. Classification is arrangement of organisms into groups on the basis of their similarities and is preceded by identification and nomenclature. Similarities refer to resemblance of any biological structure or characters and form the basis for taxonomic classification. Therefore, the more the morphological/biochemical/anatomical/physiological similarities between two organisms; the more are the chances for them to share common ancestors which in turn makes them more close from evolutionary prospect.
For example: On the basis of presence or absence of vascular tissues, all the plants are classified as non vascular (algae, fungi, bryophytes) and vascular plants. All vascular plants further evolved under two lineages: non seed plants (Pteridophytes) and seed (Spermatophytes) plants. Further evolution of seed plants lead to emergence of Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Hence, it can be said that classification of organisms into different taxonomic categories represents their ancestral relationship, lineages and evolutionary history.
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Classification is the grouping of organisms and an arrange them like kingdom, phylum etc
Organisms are classified according to their similarities and variations. classifications show how closely organisms are related due to process of evolution.
it is based on assumption i.e how each organisms has decent their ancestry by some modifications .
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