Two balls are drawn at random, with replacement from a box containing 9 black and 7
white balls. Calculate the probability of both balls are black.
Answers
I ask this question from my brother (◕ᴗ◕✿)
Step-by-step explanation:
Probability of both ball are black is 81/256 = 0.32
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 9 black and 7 white balls. Thus, total number of balls is 16
Probability of an event E is given by
P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}P(E)=
n(S)
n(E)
Here, n(s) = 16
In the first drawn, the probability of getting a black ball is given by
P(E_1)=\frac{9}{16}P(E
1
)=
16
9
Now, replacement is allowed, hence the total number of balls in second drawn is also 16
The probability of getting a black ball in second drawn is given by
P(E_2)=\frac{9}{16}P(E
2
)=
16
9
Therefore, probability for both black balls is
\begin{gathered}P(E)=P(E_1)\times P(E_2)\\\\P(E)=\frac{9}{16}\times \frac{9}{16}\\\\P(E)=\frac{81}{256}\approx 0.32\end{gathered}
P(E)=P(E
1
)×P(E
2
)
P(E)=
16
9
×
16
9
P(E)=
256
81
≈0.32