two cbarges each of +10gC are placed 5mm apart. Magnitudevof electric field at a point P on the axis of the dipole 15cm away from its center O on the side of the positive charge in N/C
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answer : (i) 2.6 × 10^5 N/C (ii) 1.3 × 10^5 N/C
It has given that two charges +10μC and
-10μC are seperated 5mm apart.
so, dipole, P = qd
= 10μC x 5mm
= 10 x 10^-6 C × 5 × 10^-3 m
= 5 x 10^-8 Cm
(i) electric field at a point on axial line, E = 2KP/r³
= (2 × 9 × 10^9 × 5 × 10^-8)/(15 × 10^-2)³ [ here, r = 5cm ]
X
(90 × 10)/(3375 × 10^-6)
= 0.266 × 10^6= 2.66 × 10^5 N/C
(ii) electric field at a point on equatorial line, E = KP/r³
= (9 × 10^9 × 5 × 10^-8)/(5 × 10^-2)³
- (45 × 10)/(3375 × 10^-6)
= 0.133 × 10^6 = 1.33 × 10^5 N/C
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