two cells of emf 1v,2v and internal resistance 2ohm and 1ihm respectively are connected in series and parallel what should be the external resistance in the circuit show that the current through the resistance be the same in both cases? in whcich case more heat is generated in the cells?
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Explanation:
ANSWER
given data E
1
=IV E_2 = 2V $$
R
1
=2nR
2
=1n
→ if connected in series
effective emt = E
1
+E
2
=1+223v
effective internal resistance = R
1
+R
2
=2+1=3n
current through circuit =
R
V
=
3+r
3
........1
where r in internal resistance
→ it connected in parellel
effective emt = 2V
effective resistance = R
1
∣∣R
2
=
2
1
+
1
1
=
3
2
r
current through external resistance =
3
2
+r
2
in two case current in same
∴
3+r
3
=
3
2
+r
2
→(
3
2
+r)3=6+2r
2+3r=6+2r
4=4n
∴ external resistance to be connect in
r=4n
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