Two charges 10uC and 5uC are placed 1m apart. In order to make this distance 0.5cm, how much work would be done?
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Explanation:
Given conditions -
- q₁ = 10 μC = 10 × 10⁻⁶ C.
- q₂ = 5 μC = 5 × 10⁻⁶ C.
- Distance between them(r₁) = 1 m.
- Final Distance between them(r₂) = 0.5 m
To Find -
- work done to make distance 0.5 m
Solution -
Work done in bringing the charges upto the distance of 0.5 m is given by,
- W = k q₁ q₂ (1/r₂ - 1/r₁)
→ W = k q₁ q₂ (r₁-r₂/r₁r₂)
= 9 × 10⁹ × 10 × 10⁻⁶ × 5 × 10⁻⁶(1-0.5/1×0.5)
= 450 × 10⁻³ (0.5 × 2)
= 450 × 10⁻³(1)
= 450 × 10⁻³
= 0.45 J.
Hence,
work done for bringing the charges upto the distance of 0.5 m is 0.45 J.
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