two circle touch each other externally. the sum of their areas is 130π and distance btw their centre is 14cm find the respective radii
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let r1, r2 be the radii of two circles .
Area of first circle = πr1^2
Area of second circle = πr2^2
since , given that sum of their areas
= 130π
πr1^2 + πr2^2 = 130π
π ( r1^2 + r2^2 ) = 130π
r1^2 + r2^2 = 130 ------------------(1)
also given that the distance between their centres is 14cm.
r1 + r2 = 14 cm. --------------------(2)
on squaring both side ,we get
( r1 + r2 )^2 = ( 14 )^2
r1^2 + r2^2 + 2r1r2 = 196 ------(3)
by putting value of (1) in (3) , we get
130 + 2r1r2 = 196
2r1r2 = 196 - 130
2r1r2 = 66
r1r2 = 33 ---------------(4)
from (2) r2 = 14 - r1 , so now
r1 ( 14 - r1 ) = 33
14r - r1^2 = 33 => r1^2 - 14r1 + 33 = 0
r1^2 - 11r1 - 3r1 + 33 = 0
r1 ( r1 - 11 ) - 3 ( r1 - 11 ) = 0
( r1 - 3 ) ( r1 - 11 ) = 0
r1 = 3 , 11
if radius of first circle r1 =3cm then radius of second circle
r2=14 - r1= 14 - 3= 11 cm
or if radius of second circle = 11 cm then radius of first circle will be = 3 cm
therefore,
radii of two circles are 3 cm and 11cm
_______________________________
Your Answer : radii = 3 cm, 11 cm _______________________________
Area of first circle = πr1^2
Area of second circle = πr2^2
since , given that sum of their areas
= 130π
πr1^2 + πr2^2 = 130π
π ( r1^2 + r2^2 ) = 130π
r1^2 + r2^2 = 130 ------------------(1)
also given that the distance between their centres is 14cm.
r1 + r2 = 14 cm. --------------------(2)
on squaring both side ,we get
( r1 + r2 )^2 = ( 14 )^2
r1^2 + r2^2 + 2r1r2 = 196 ------(3)
by putting value of (1) in (3) , we get
130 + 2r1r2 = 196
2r1r2 = 196 - 130
2r1r2 = 66
r1r2 = 33 ---------------(4)
from (2) r2 = 14 - r1 , so now
r1 ( 14 - r1 ) = 33
14r - r1^2 = 33 => r1^2 - 14r1 + 33 = 0
r1^2 - 11r1 - 3r1 + 33 = 0
r1 ( r1 - 11 ) - 3 ( r1 - 11 ) = 0
( r1 - 3 ) ( r1 - 11 ) = 0
r1 = 3 , 11
if radius of first circle r1 =3cm then radius of second circle
r2=14 - r1= 14 - 3= 11 cm
or if radius of second circle = 11 cm then radius of first circle will be = 3 cm
therefore,
radii of two circles are 3 cm and 11cm
_______________________________
Your Answer : radii = 3 cm, 11 cm _______________________________
Answered by
0
Answer:
the radii=7cm long
Step-by-step explanation:hope it will help you
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