two circles intersect at two points A and B .xy is tangent at point P prove that CD is parallel to tangent xy
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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I am not understanding....
Answer:
It is given that,
Two circle intersect at points A and B.
XY is a tangent at point P
From the figure attached below, we can
see that from point P of one of the two
circles, two segments PAC and PBD are
drawn which intersect another circle at
point C and D.
Also, join point A and B.
We know that according to the
alternate segment theorem the angle
between a chord and a tangent through one of the endpoints of the
chord is equal to the angle in the
alternate segment.
Here XY is a tangent
: angleAPX = angleABP (i)
Now, from the figure again we can see
that all the vertices of ABCD lie inside
the circle so it is a cyclic quadrilateral.
So, by the theorem that the sum of the
opposite angles of a cyclic
quadrilateral is 180°, we get
angle ABD + angleACD = 180° .. (ii)
Also, angleABD + angleABP = 180° [Linear
Pair] . (i)
Therefore, from (ii) & (iii), we get
angt ACD = angle ABP . (iv)
From (i) and (iv), we get,
angle ACD = angle APX
Since we know that when two lines are
parallel to each other and the angles
lying on the opposite sides of the
transverse line i.e., the alternate angles
are equal to each other, so we can
conclude that
XY // CD
Hence Proved.