Two circles touch externally. The sum of their areas is 130
sq cm and the distance between their centres is 14 cm. Find the radii of the circles.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
two circles touch externally, then the distance between their centers is equal to the sum of their radii. Let the radii of the two circles be r
1
cm and r
2
cm respectively.
Let C
1
and C
2
be the centres of the given circles. Then,
C
1
C
2
=r
1
+r
2
[∵C
1
C
2
=14cm (given)]
⇒14=r
1
+r
2
⇒r
1
+r
2
=14 ....(i)
It is given that the sum of the areas of two circles is equal to 130πcm
2
.
∴π(r
1
)
2
+π(r
2
)
2
=130π
⇒(r
2
)
2
+(r
2
)2=130 ...(ii)
Now, (r
1
+r
2
)
2
=(r
1
)
2
+(r
2
)
2
+2r
1
r
2
⇒142=130+2r
1
r
2
[Using (i) and (ii)]
⇒196−130=2r
1
r
2
⇒r
1
r
2
=33 ....(iii)
Now,
(r
1
−r
2
)
2
=(r
1
)
2
+(r
2
)
2
−2r
1
r
2
⇒(r
1
−r
2
)
2
=130−2×33 [Using (ii) and (iii)]
⇒(r
1
−r
2
)
2
=64
⇒r
1
−r
2
=8 ....(iv)
Solving (i) and (iv), we get r
1
=11cm and r
2
=3cm. Hence, the radii of the two circles are 11cm and 3cm.
Answered By
this is correct ans
pls mark me as brainliest and follow me