Two concentric circles are of radii 13 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the
smaller circle at a point.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let two circles have the same centre O and AB is a chord of the larger circle touching the smaller circle at C.
OA=5cm and OC=3cm
Now,
As we know that the tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
Therefore,
In △OAC,
OA²=OC²+AC
(By pythagoras theorem)
⇒AC²=OC²-OA²
AC²= 5²-3²
Ac =4cm
Since perpendicular drawn from the centre of circle bisects the chord.
Therefore,
AB=2AC
⇒AB=2×4=8cm
Hence the length of the chord is 8cm
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