two concentric circles of radii x and y are given , where x>y . Find the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle
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The length of the chord is √2a²-b²
Radii of two circles = x and y
Let the centre of concentric circles be = O
Chord of the larger circle which is also a tangent to smaller circle = PQ
Let OR = a and OQ = b
∠ORQ = 90
OR ⊥ PQ ( Perpendicular drawn from centre to the chord bisects the chord)
PR = QR = PQ/2
In ΔORQ
OQ² = OR² + QR²
QR² = OQ² - OR² = a² - b²
QR² = √a² - b²
PQ = 2QR = √2 a² - b²
Therefore, the length of the chord is √2a² - b²
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