Two concentric circular coils c1 and c2 radius r1 and r2 respectively are kept coaxially if current is passed through c2,then find an expression for the mutual inductance
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Physics
Electromagnetic Induction
Mutual Inductance
Two concentric circular coi...
PHYSICS
Two concentric circular coils of radii r and R are placed coaxially with centres coiciding. If R >> r then calculate the mutual inductance between the coils.
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ANSWER
Let current I
2
flow in the outer coil.
Hence magnetic field at its center=
2R
μ
0
I
2
Since r<<R, this magnetic field can be considered to be constant over the entire face of smaller coil.
Hence flux through the coil=ϕ=
2R
μ
0
I
2
πr
2
By definition of mutual inductance,
ϕ=M
12
I
2
=
2R
μ
0
I
2
πr
2
⟹M
12
=
2R
μ
0
πr
2
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