.Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and the radii of their bases in the ratio 3:1.
Find the ratio of their volumes.
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Answer:
The ration is 3:1....
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Solution
Given :-
- Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3
- radii of their bases in the ratio 3:1
Find :-
- The ratio of thier volume
Explanation
Let,
- Height of first cone = H
- Height of second cone = H'
And,
- Base raddi of first cone = R
- Base raddi of second cone = R'
According question,
- Height of first cone = H = x
- Height of second cone = H' = 3x
And,
- Base raddi of first cone = R = 3y
- Base raddi of second cone = R' = y
Using Formula
For First Cone,
==> Volume of first cone (V) = π.(3y)².x/3
==> Volume of first cone (V) = 9πy²x/3
For second Cone
==> Volume of second cone (V') = π.y².3x/3
==> Volume of second cone (V') = 3πxy²/3
Now, calculate ratio of first & second cone.
==> Ratio of thier volume = Volume of first cone/Volume of second cone
==> Ratio of thier volume = ( 9πxy²/3)/(3πxy²/3)
==> Ratio of thier volume = 9πy²x/3πxy²
==> Ratio of thier volume = 3/1
or,
==> Ratio of thier volume = 3:1
Hence
- Ratio will be thier volume of cone = 3:1
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