two dice are rolled, find the probability of - Event A: the sum of digit on upper face is at least 9
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Sample space,
s = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1, 5), (1,6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2,3), (2,4), (2, 5), (2,6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3,4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4,3), (4,4), (4, 5), (4,6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5,3), (5,4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6,4), (6, 5), (6,6)}
∴ n(S) = 36
i. Let A be the event that the sum of the digits on the upper faces is at least 10.
∴ A = {(4, 6), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
∴ n(A) = 6
∴ P(A) =
n
(
A
)
n
(
S
)
n(A)n(S) = 6/36
∴ P(A) = 1/6
ii. Let B be the event that the sum of the digits on the upper faces is 33.
The sum of the digits on the upper faces can be maximum 12.
∴ Event B is an impossible event.
∴ B = { }
∴ n(B) = 0
∴ P(B) =
n
(
B
)
n
(
S
)
n(B)n(S)= 0/36
∴ P(B) = 0
iii. Let C be the event that the digit on the first die is greater than the digit on the second die.
C = {(2, 1), (3, 1), (3,2), (4,1), (4,2), (4, 3), (5, 1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (6,1), (6,2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5),
∴ n(C) = 15
∴ P(C) =
n
(
C
)
n
(
S
)
n(C)n(S)= 15/36
∴ P(C) = 5/12
∴ P(A) = 1/6 ; P(B) = 0; P(C) = 5/12