Two equal and opposite forces are applied
tangentially to a uniform disc of mass M and radius
Ras shown in the figure. If the disc is pivoted at
its centre and free to rotate in its plane, the
angular acceleration of the disc is
2F
3 MR
MR
4F
MR
(4) Zero
Answers
Answer:
Given:
2 equal and opposite forces acting tangentially on a disc , free to rotate about the centre.
Mass of disc = M
Radius of disc = R
To find:
Angular acceleration of the disc.
Concept:
The 2 tangential forces are forming a couple and providing torque to the disc. Since the disc can rotate about it's centre, it will have an angular acceleration.
Formulas used:
ζ = I × α ,
where ζ is torque, I is the moment of Inertia, α is the angular acceleration.
Calculation:
Net TORQUE = 2 × (F × R)
Applying the above formula :
2 × FR = I × α
=> 2FR = (MR²/2) × α
=> α = (4F/MR).
Given:
• Two equal and opposite forces are applied
tangentially to a uniform disc of mass M and radius
• If the disc is pivoted at its centre and free to rotate in its plane, the angular acceleration of the disc is 2F , 3 MR , MR , 4F , MR , (4) Zero
Hence:
• Let "M" be mass of disc.
• Let "R" be radius of disc.
Using formula:
• ζ = I × α
About formula:
• ζ = Torque.
• I = movement of interia.
• α = angular acceleration.
Explanation:
• Torque, moment, or moment of force is the rotational force.
• Just as a linear force is a push or pull, a torque can be thought of as the turning of an object.
• In three dimensions, the torque is a camouflage , For point particles, this is given by the cross product of the position vector distance vector and the force vector.
Calculation:
= ζ = 2 × ( F × R)
= 2 × FR = 1 × a
= 2 FR = ( MR² / 2 ) × a
= a = 4F / MR