two fair dice are rolled simultaneously. the probability that 2 will come either time
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The outcomes can be:
1,1; 1,2; 1,3; 1,4; 1,5; 1,6
2,1; 2,2; 2,3; 2,4; 2,5; 2,6
3,1; 3,2; 3,3; 3,4; 3,5; 3,6
4,1; 4,2; 4,3; 4,4; 4,5; 4,6
5,1; 5,2; 5,3; 5,4; 5,5; 5,6
6,1; 6,2; 6,3; 6,4; 6,5; 6,6
Out of these 10 have two in them.
Probability (getting 2) = 10/36 = 5/18
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Given: Two fair dice are rolled simultaneously.
To find: The probability that 2 will come either time.
Solution:
- Probability of an event is the chance of its occurrence.
- It is calculated by dividing the total number of favourable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
- A dice has a single 2. So, the number of favourable outcomes is one.
- The total possible outcomes are 6 since there are 6 numbers in a dice.
- But two dices that are rolled simultaneously and the probability for either one of them getting 2 can be calculated as,
Therefore, the probability that 2 will come either time is 1/3.
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