Two holes of height 25m and 5m are perpendicular to the ground.If the length of the shadow of bigger pole due to sunlight is 150m,then how long will be the shadow of the smaller pole at the same time is__________m
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♧Answer
12 m
♧For explain
Given length of the pole AC=8mAC=8m and formed the
shadow of length of BC=xBC=x which form a
triangle ΔABCΔABC and
The length of the pole PR=4mPR=4m and formed
the shadow of length of RQ=6mRQ=6m which form a
triangle ΔPRQΔPRQ
Now in triangle ΔABCΔABC and ΔPRQΔPRQ
Pole and shadow are perpendicular to each other
∠C=∠R=90∘∠C=∠R=90∘
As we are measuring the shadow of poles at same time so the angle of depression will be equal
∠B=∠Q∠B=∠Q
So, ΔPQR∼ΔABCΔPQR∼ΔABC by AA similarity
Now, we can say that the ratio of corresponding sides is equal
PQ/AB=QR/BC=PR/AC
PQ/AB=QR/BC=PR/AC
PR/AC=QR/BC
Now substituting the value of PR= 4m, QR= 6m, AB=8m and BC=x we get
⇒⇒ 48=6x48=6x
On solving we will get the value of xx
⇒ x=12m
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