Two impedances Z1 and Z2 are connected in parallel. The first branch takes a leading
current of 16 A and has a resistance of 5 Ω, while the second branch takes a lagging
current at 0.8pf. The applied voltage is 100+j200 V and the total power is 5 kW. Find
branch impedances, total circuit impedance, branch currents and total circuit current.
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Given :
Current in first branch = I1 = 16A
Resistance in first branch = R1 = 5Ω
V = 100+j200 V
P = 5 kW
To find :
Z1 =?
Z2 =?
I =?
I2 =?
Explanation:
We know that
P = V× I
5000 = (100+j200) × I
I = 10 - j20 A
Impedance Z1 is calculated by the current to voltage
∴
Z1 = 6.26 + j 12.5 Ω
Now,
Current I2 = I - I1
= (10 - j20) - 16
I2 =( - 6 - j20 ) A
Impedance z2 is calculated by
Z2 =
Z2 = (-10.54 + j 1.83) Ω
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