Science, asked by himu23, 1 year ago

two lamps one is rated 100w at 200V and the other 60W at 220V are connected in parallel at a 220V supply. find the current drawn from the supply line

Answers

Answered by sumit0007
11
Both the bulbs are connected in parallel. Therefore, potential difference across each of them will be same that is 220 V, Current drawn by the bulb of rating 100 W is given by

I=P/V

 =100/220=0.4545...A

Similarly, current drawn by the bulb of rating 60 W is given by

I=P/V

 =60/220=0.2727...A

∴ the total current drawn from the line =0.4545+0.2727=0.727A


sumit0007: hii
sumit0007: himu
Answered by nitthesh7
5
Case I
Given:
Power = P = 100 W
Voltage = V = 220v
Resistance = R
   
    P = V²/R
 100 = 220 ×220/R 
   R  = 220 × 220/100     
        = 484 Ω

Case II


Given:

  Power = P = 60 W
Voltage = V = 220v
 Resistance = R

  P = V²/R
60 = 220 × 220/R 
 R = 220× 220/60   
     = 806.7 Ω

As the resistors are connected in parallel , 
total resistance = 1/R₁+1/R₂
                         = 1/484 + 1/806.7     
                         =  806.7 + 484/484×806.7     
                         = 1290.7/390442.8 
                     R = 390442.8/ 1290.7      
                        = 302.5 ohms 
    
Total resistance = 302.5 Ω
 
Then,
     I = current
    V = IR
220 = I × 302.5 
     I = 220/302.5   
       = 0.73 A

The current drawn is 0.73 A

:) Hope this Helps !!!
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