Two line segments AB and CD bisect each other at O.
Prove that
(i) AC = BD (ii) angleCAB = angleABD
(iii) AD || CB (iv) AD=CB.
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Answers
(i) In ∆ AOC and ∆BOD we have,
OC=OD (GIVEN)
OA=OB (GIVEN)
ANGLE COA =ANGLE BOD
(VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES)
SO ∆AOC==~(CONGRUENT)∆BOD
AC=BD by (C.P.C.T.)
(ii)ANGLE CAB=ANGLE ABD by (C.P.C.T.)....
(iii) AS WE KNOW THE QUADRILATERAL WHOSE DIAGONALS BISECT EACH OTHER IS A PARALLELOGRAM.....
SO ABCD IS A PARALLELOGRAM
THEN, AB ll BC (PROVED ABOVE)
(iv)AD=CB (OPPOSITE SIDES OF A PARALLELOGRAM ARE EQUAL)
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Answer:
AB and CD bisect each other at O i.e, AO=BO and CO=DO
in ΔCOA and ΔDOB
Given CO=OD,∠COA=∠BOD [ vertically opp angles]
AD=BD
∴ΔCOA≅ΔBOD
(i) ∴AC=BD[C.P.CT]
(ii) ∠CAB=∠ABD[C.P.CT]
again
in ΔCOB and ΔAOD
CO=OD [given]
BO=AO [given]
∠COB=∠AOD [vertically opp angles]
∴ΔCOB≅ΔAOD
∴∠CBA=∠BAD [ C.P. C.T]
(iii) and so AD∣∣CD [ ∵∠CBA=∠BAD which are altanate angles]
and AD=CB [C.P.C.T]
Step-by-step explanation:
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