Question

two methods of cultivation​

Answer 1

Explanation:

these are the two methods of cultivation. In extensive cultivation, the farmer uses old methods of cultivation. On the other hand, in intensive cultivation, he uses improved methods of cultivation like better seeds, fertilisers, timely crop rotation and irrigation, modern tools and implements, etc.

Answer 2

Answer:

Extensive cultivation = When more and more land is brought under cultivation to increase production, it is called extensive cultivation.

In new countries like the United States, Australia and Canada, vast tracts of land are lying vacant and uncultivated. They are easily available at cheap rates but labour is not available to cultivate them. The farmers bring more and more land under cultivation in order to increase production. This is extensive cultivation.

Intensive Cultivation = When more and more units of labour and capital are applied on the same land to increase production, it is called intensive cultivation. This method of cultivation is adopted in those countries where land is scarce and its area is limited. This method of cultivation is used in old countries of Europe like England, Germany, France, etc.

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