Two number differ by 3. The sum of twice the smaller number and thrice the greater number is 19. Find the number.
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Let the smaller number be x and the larger number be y .
It is given that the two numbers differ by 3 . So ,
y - x = 3---(1)
Also , sum of twice the smaller number and thrice the greater number is 19 . So ,
2 x + 3 y = 19---(2)
So the two equations we get are ,
y - x = 3 ---(1)
2 x + 3 y = 19 ---(2)
Multiplying the equation (1) by 2 we get ,
2y-2x=6 ---(3)
Now adding equation (2) and (3)
we get ,
5 y = 25
=> y = 25/5
=> y = 5
Putting the value of y in the equation (1)
y - x = 3
=> 5 - x = 3
=> - x = 3 - 5
=> - x = - 2
=> x = 2
Therefore , the two numbers are 2 and 5 .
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