Two numbers are in the ratio 2:5,
when 20 is added to each number
the ratio becomes 4:7. find the
number.
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Answer :-
Numbers are 20 and 50.
Explanation :-
Ratio of the two numbers = 2 : 5
Let the two number be 2x, 5x
20 is added to each number
Two numbers become = (2x + 20) and (5x + 20)
Given
Ratio of the two numbers when 20 added to each number = 4 : 7
⇒ (2x + 20)/(5x + 20) = 4/7
By cross multiplication
⇒ 7(2x + 20) = 4(5x + 20)
⇒ 14x + 140 = 20x + 80
⇒ 140 - 80 = 20x - 14x
⇒ 60 = 6x
⇒ 60/6 = x
⇒ 10 = x
⇒ x = 10
One of the number = 2x = 2(10) = 20
Another number = 5x = 5(10) = 50
Therefore the numbers are 20 and 50.
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