Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If each number is increased by 10 , the ratio becomes 5 : 7. Find the sum of the numbers.
Answers
Answer:
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Let the ratio of the numbers be 3x and 5x .
If each number is increased by 10 .
then ,
\frac{3x + 10 }{5x + 10} = \frac{5}{7}
5x+10
3x+10
=
7
5
21 x + 70 = 25 x + 50
21x - 25 x = 50 - 70
-4x = -20
x = 5 .
Then , Numbers are 15 and 25 .
Sum of The Numbers = 15 + 25 = 40.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Ratio of the two numbers is 3 : 5
Let us take the common multiple as x
Then, the numbers are 3x and 5x
By the given condition, each number is increased by 10
Then, the new numbers be (3x + 10) and (5x + 10)
By the given condition,
(3x + 10) : (5x + 10) = 5 : 7
or, (3x + 10)/(5x + 10) = 5/7
or, 7 (3x + 10) = 5 (5x + 10)
or, 21x + 70 = 25x + 50
or, 25x - 21x = 70 - 50
or, 4x = 20
or, x = 20/4
or, x = 5
So, common multiple = 5
Therefore, the sum of the numbers
= (3x + 5x)
= 8x
= (8 × 5)
= \bold{40}40
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