two numbers are in the ratio 7 ratio 3 if their difference is 20 find the numbers
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Let x and y be the two numbers. Then
y /x
= 5 7
and x−y=20
Cross multiplying the proportion
5x=7y or y= 7 5
So, x−y=20 x− 7 5
⇒ 7 7x−5x = 7 =20
⇒x= 2 140 =70 y= 7 5 x= 7 5 ×70=50
So smaller number is 50.
Check : y x0 /70 = 5 /7
and 70−50=20
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