Two numbers are in the ratio of 2:3 . If 5 is subtracted from each, the ratio becomes 3:5.Find the number
Answers
Answer:
3/5
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the common ratio be X
2x-5/3x-5= 3/5
(Cross multiply both )
(2x-5)5= 3(3x-5)
10x-25= 9x - 15
10x-9x= -15+25
X = 10
Therefore, the number is, 2×10-5=15 and 3×10-5 =25
15/25 = 3/5
Concept
When two or more numbers are compared, the ratio shows how big one is in relation to the other.
Given
Two numbers are in the ratio of 2:3 and If 5 is subtracted from each, the ratio becomes 3:5
Find
We need to find the number
Solution
Let the common ratio be X
Now According to the statement two numbers are in ratio 2:3
That it 2x / 3x
Now if 5 is subtracted from each means
2x -5 / 3x-5
The ratio becomes 3:5 = 3/5
So the equation formed is
2x-5 / 3x-5 = 3/5
Solving the equation by cross multiplication We get
5(2x-5) = 3(3x-5)
10x - 25 = 9x -15
∴ x = 10
Hence the number is 10
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