Two numbers are such that their sum is 10 and the difference of their squares is 20. Find the
numbers
Answers
4*4=16
36-16=20
6+4=10
Answer:
The two numbers whose sum is 10 and difference between whose squares is 20 are 6 and 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two numbers be a and b and a > b.
It is given that sum of a and b is 10. That is,
a + b = 10.
Let the above equation be equation 1.
It is also given that the difference of their squares is 20. That is,
a² - b² = 20.
Let the above equation be equation 2.
Now,
a² - b² = (a + b) (a - b)
Substituting the values of a² - b² and a + b from equations 2 and 1 respectively, we get
20 = 10 (a - b)
∴ (a - b) = 20 ÷ 10 = 2.
⇒ a - b = 2.
Now let the above equation be equation 3.
We have
a + b = 10
a - b = 2
Adding these two equations, we get
2 a = 12
⇒ a = 6.
Putting this value of a in equation 1, we get,
6 + b = 10
⇒ b = 10 - 6 = 4.
Hence the values of a and b are 6 and 4 respectively.