two numbers differ by 3 the sum of twice the smaller number and thrice the number is 19 find the number
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the greater number be x and the smaller number be y.
According to the first condition, x – y = 3 …(i)
According to the second condition,
3x + 2y = 19 …(ii)
Multiplying equation (i) by 2
, we get 2x – 2y = 6
…(iii) Adding equations (ii) and (iii),
we get
Substituting x = 5 in equation (i),
we get 5 – y = 3 ∴ 5 – 3 = y ∴ y = 2
∴ The required numbers are 5 and 2.
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