two opposite angle of a rhombus are 120 each. construct the Rhombus given the length of side is 5 cm.
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Suppose given rhombus is ABCD , with each side = 10 cm, smaller diagonal is BD & longer diagonal is AC , with point of intersection O.
TO FIND: AC = ?
< A = 60°
=> triangle ABD is an equilateral triangle. as AB = AD hence base angles will be equal. & each will be of 60°
Hence smaller diagonal BD = 10 cm => BO = 10/2 = 5 cm
As, diagonals of a rhombus, bisect each other at right angles.
=> tri AOB is a right triangle with hypotenuse AB.
AB² = BO² + AO²
=> 10² = 5² + AO²
=> AO = √(100 - 25)
=> AO = √75 = 5√3 cm
=> 2AO = 10√3 cm
=> AC = 10√3 cm
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