two parallel chords of length 30cm and 16cm are drawn on the opposite sides of the centre of a circle of radius 17cm. find the distance between the chords
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Answer:
The distance between the chords is 23cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the center of the of the circle is O and radius is 17 cm.
Two parallel chords of length 30 cm and 16 cm are drawn on the opposite side of the center.
Draw altitudes on the cords from the center O. The altitudes divide each of the chord in two equal parts.
Pythagoras theorem: In a right angled triangle
Use Pythagoras theorem in triangle MOB,
Subtract 225 from both sides.
Taking square root on both sides.
.... (1)
Use Pythagoras theorem in triangle NOC,
Subtract 64 from both sides.
Taking square root on both sides.
.... (2)
The distance between chords is
Using (1) and (2)
Therefore, the distance between the chords is 23 cm.
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