two particles are initially moving with angular momentum L1 and L2 in a region of space with no external torque. A constant external torque T then acts on one particle, but not on the other particle, for a time interval ∆t. What is the change in the total angular momentum of the two particles?
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Explanation:
Using
dt
dL
=τ
Thus ΔL=τ(Δt)
Also, L=Iw
⟹ΔL=IΔw
Δw=
I
τ(Δt)
If w
i
=0, thus w
f
=Δw
Now KE
R
=
2
1
Iw
f
2
=
2I
(τΔt)
2
ΔKE
R
=
2I
(τΔt)
2
only when w
i
=0.
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