two particles of mass m and 2m are moving in opposite directions collide elastically with velocities .find the final velocities after collision
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Let the final velocities of M and 2m bc ν1 and ν2respectively, as shown in Fig.
By conservation of momentum, we get
m(2ν)2m(−ν)=m(ν1)+2m(ν2)
or 0=mν1+2mν2
or ν1+2ν2=0
and since the collision is elastic,
ν2−ν1=2ν−(−ν)
or ν2−ν1=3ν
Solving the above two equations, we get
ν2=ν and ν1=−2ν
That is, mass 2m returns with velocity ν while mass m returns with velocity 2ν in the direction shown in Fig.
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