two pillar of equal height and on either side of a road which is 100m wide . the angle of elevation of the top of the pillars are 60 and 30 at a point in the road between the pillars. find the position of the point between the pillars and the height of each pillar
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Given:
✭ Pillars are of equal height
✭ Width of road is 100 m
✭ Angle of elevation to first tower = 60°
✭ Angle of elevation to second tower = 30°
To Find:
◈ Position of point between the pillars
◈ Height of each pillar
Solution:
Let
- The towers be AB and ED
- BC = x m
Hence,
➝ CD = 100 - x m
Consider ΔABC
»» tan 60° = AB/x
»» √3 = AB/x
»» AB = √3x -eq(1)
Consider ΔEDC
➢ tan 30° = ED/CD
➢ 1/√3 = ED/100-x
➢ ED = (100 - x)/√3 -eq(2)
By given, LHS of equation 1 and 2 are equal
Hence,
➳ √3 x = (100-x)/√3
➳ 3x = 100-x
➳ 4x = 100
➳ x = 25m
Hence,
The point is 25m from first tower and 75 m from second tower
✪ The height of the tower AB = ED
⪼ AB = ED = 25√3 m
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