Two point charges 4*10^-6C and 2*10^-6C are placed at the vertices A and B of a right angled triangle ABC respectively. B is the right angle, AC=2*10^-2 m and BC=10^-2m. Find the magnitude and direction of resultant electric intensity at C?
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Answer:
Let 4C charge which is placed at C has an electric field intensity $$-E_{1}\hat{i} at position B
and electric field intensity due to 9C charge which is placed at position A is $$-E_{2}\hat{j} at position B
⇒E
1
=
r
2
Kq
1
=
2
2
×10
−4
9×10
9
×4×10
−9
=9×10
4
N/C.
⇒E
2
=
r
2
Kq
2
=
3
2
×10
−4
9×10
9
×9×10
−9
=9×10
4
N/C.
resultant E=−E
1
i
^
−E
2
j
^
=−9×10
4
i
^
−9×10
4
j
^
=
9
2
+9
2
×10
4
.
⇒3
2
×10
4
N/C
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