⦁ Two point charges of values ‘q’ and ‘2q’ are kept at a distance ‘d’ apart from each other in air. A third charge ‘Q’ is to be kept along the same line in such a way that the net force acting on 'q' and ‘2q’ is zero. Calculate the position of charge ‘Q’ in terms ‘q’ and ‘d’.
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EXPLANATION.
- GIVEN
Two point charge = q and 2q
kept in a distance = d
A third charge Q is to be kept along the same
line in which charge q and 2q is in equilibrium.
CALCULATE THE POSITION OF CHARGE Q IN TERMS OF q and d.
according to the question,
Force acting on Q due to q = kqQ / x^2
Force acting on Q due to 2q = k2qQ / (d - x) ^2
F1 = F2
kqQ / x^2 = k 2qQ / ( d - x) ^2
Cancel q, Q, k
Therefore, equation will be written as,
( d - x / x) ^2 = 2
d - x / x = √2
d = √2x + x
d = x ( √2 + 1 )
x = d / √2 + 1
Therefore,
charge is placed towards small charge q
NOTE = ALSO SEE THE ATTACHMENT IMAGE.
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