two point charges q1= 20 micro C and q2 = 25 micro C are place ( -1 , 1 , 1) m and (3 ,1 ,-2) m with respect to a coordinate system . Find the magnitude and unit vector along electrostatic force on q2?
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Let position vector of q1 is r1 and position vector of q2 is r2
e.g., r1 = (-1, 1, 1) and r2 = (3, 1, -2)
we have to find magnitude and unit vector along force on q2.
so, position vector of q2 with respect to q1 , r = r2 - r1 = (3, 1, -2) - (-1, 1, 1) = (4, 0, -3)
magnitude of r = |r| = √{4² + 0² + (-3)²} = 5
magnitude of force on q2 = kq1q2/|r|²
= 9 × 10^9 × 20 × 10^-6 × 25 × 10^-6 /5²
= 9 × 10^9 × 20 × 10^-12
=0.18 N
now, unit vector along force on q2 = (r2 - r1)/|r2 - r1| = (4, 0, -3)/5 = (0.8, 0, -0.6)
hence, unit vector is (0.8, 0, -0.6).
e.g., r1 = (-1, 1, 1) and r2 = (3, 1, -2)
we have to find magnitude and unit vector along force on q2.
so, position vector of q2 with respect to q1 , r = r2 - r1 = (3, 1, -2) - (-1, 1, 1) = (4, 0, -3)
magnitude of r = |r| = √{4² + 0² + (-3)²} = 5
magnitude of force on q2 = kq1q2/|r|²
= 9 × 10^9 × 20 × 10^-6 × 25 × 10^-6 /5²
= 9 × 10^9 × 20 × 10^-12
=0.18 N
now, unit vector along force on q2 = (r2 - r1)/|r2 - r1| = (4, 0, -3)/5 = (0.8, 0, -0.6)
hence, unit vector is (0.8, 0, -0.6).
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Hey mate here is your answer.
Hope it helps....
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