two point charges Q1 equals to 400 microcoulomb and Q2 = 100 microcoulomb are kept 60 CM apart in vacuum find intensity of the electric field at midpoint of the line joining Q1 and Q2
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Explanation:
Let E1 be the electric field due to charge Q1 and E2 be the electric field due to charge Q2.
Then the electric fields are given as :
E1 = 9 × 10^9 × C/(d/2)²
Where C = 400mC/1000 = 0.4 C
d/2 = 60/2 = 30cm = 30/100 = 0.3 m
E1 = 9 × 10^9 × 0.4/0.3² = 4 × 10^10 N/C
E2 = 9 × 10^9 × 0.1/0.3² = 1 × 10^10 N/C
The effective electric field acting at the midpoint (Em) is given by :
Em = E1 + E2
Em = 1 × 10^10.+ 4 × 10^10 = 5 × 10^10 N/C
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