Two points P and Q are 9 cm apart. A circle of radius 5.1 cm passes through P and Q.
Calculate the distance of its centre from the chord PQ.
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Solution:
Radius of circle = 5.1 cm
Length of chord P Q= 9 cm
Let O be the center of the circle.
Draw OM ⊥ P Q.
PM = M Q= cm →→[ ⊥ from the center to the chord bisects the chord]
In Δ O MP
OP²= OM² + PM²→→[By Pythagoras theorem]
(5.1)²= (OM)² + (4.5)²
26.01 - 20.25= (OM)²
(OM)²= 5.76
OM= √5.76
OM= 2.4 cm
Distance from the center to chord PQ= 2.4 cm
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