Two resistances when connected in parallel give resultant value of 2ohm, when connected in series give value of 9ohm. Calculate the value of each resistance.
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Answered by
13
Let two resistances be x & y.
1. Parellel = 2ohm
2. Series = 9ohm
1. x+y = 9
2. xy/x+y =2
Therefore, 9=xy/2,
& xy=18,
x=18/y,
Therefore, 18/y + y = 9,
y^2 - 3y - 6y + 18 = 0,
y(y-3) -6(y-3)=0,
Therefore, y=6 or y=3,
Hence, x=3 or x=6 respectively.
1. Parellel = 2ohm
2. Series = 9ohm
1. x+y = 9
2. xy/x+y =2
Therefore, 9=xy/2,
& xy=18,
x=18/y,
Therefore, 18/y + y = 9,
y^2 - 3y - 6y + 18 = 0,
y(y-3) -6(y-3)=0,
Therefore, y=6 or y=3,
Hence, x=3 or x=6 respectively.
Answered by
24
✒ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
⛄ ✴ ʀ1 = 6 Ω ᴀɴᴅ
✴ ʀ2 = 3 Ω
✒ ᴇxᴘʟᴀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ:-
⛄ ʟᴇᴛ ʀ1 ᴀɴᴅ ʀ2 ʙᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs.
ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ sᴇʀɪᴇs,
★ ʀ1 + ʀ2 = 9 Ω
ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴘᴀʀᴀʟʟᴇʟ,
★ 1/ʀ1 + 1/ʀ2 = 1/2
=> ʀ1 + ʀ2 /ʀ1ʀ2 = 1/2
=> 9/ʀ1ʀ2 = 1/2
=> ʀ1ʀ2 = 18
ɴᴏᴡ,
(ʀ1 - ʀ2)² = (ʀ1 + ʀ2)² - 4ʀ1ʀ2
= (9)² - 4 × 18 = 81 - 72 = 9
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ,
★ ʀ1 - ʀ2 = 3 ....→ (1)
★ ʀ1 + ʀ2 = 9....→ (2)
ᴀᴅᴅɪɴɢ (1) ᴀɴᴅ (2), 2ʀ1 = 12
=> ʀ1 = 6 Ω ᴀɴs.
ᴀɴᴅ
ʀ2 = 9 - 6 = 3 Ω ᴀɴs.
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