Two resistances when connected in parallel give resultant value of 2 ohm; when connected in series the value becomes 9 ohm. Calculate the value of each resistance.in
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Let two resistance be p and q
when connected in parallel
(1/p) + (1/q) = 1/2
(p+q)/(pq) = 1/2....(1)
when connected in series
p +q = 9...…(2)
put the value of p + q from (2) in (1)
9/(pq) = (1/2)
pq = 18.…...(3)
(p-q)^2 = (p+q)^2 - 4pq = 9^2 - 4×18 (by putting values from 2 and 3) = 81 - 72 = 9
(p - q)^2 = 9
p-q = 3....(4)
Add (2) and (4)
2p = 12
p = 6
Subtract (4) from (2)
2q = 6
q = 3
Two resistances are 6 and 3 ohm
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