two rotating bodies A and B of masses m and 2m with moments of inertia Ia and IB have equal kinetic
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Answered by
32
L= angular momentum
I = moment of inertia
w = angular velocity
Suppose Ia > Ib
We know that
L = Iw ( formula)
Given angular momenta are equal:
La = Lb
Ia wa = Ibwb
wa/wb = Ib/Ia ...................(1)
this means wb >wa
K.E (kinetic energy) = 1/2 * I * w2
KEa=1/2 * Ia * wa2
KEb=1/2 * Ib * wb2
KEa/KEb= Ia * wa2 / Ib * wb2
from eq (1)
KEa/KEb= wa/wb ................(2)
so KE of b is graeter with Inetia as Ib
I = moment of inertia
w = angular velocity
Suppose Ia > Ib
We know that
L = Iw ( formula)
Given angular momenta are equal:
La = Lb
Ia wa = Ibwb
wa/wb = Ib/Ia ...................(1)
this means wb >wa
K.E (kinetic energy) = 1/2 * I * w2
KEa=1/2 * Ia * wa2
KEb=1/2 * Ib * wb2
KEa/KEb= Ia * wa2 / Ib * wb2
from eq (1)
KEa/KEb= wa/wb ................(2)
so KE of b is graeter with Inetia as Ib
Answered by
0
KE = ½ IW²
we have equal KE, so that
½ IW² = ½ I'W'² (dash in place of B)____eqn 1
Angular momentum L = I W → W= L/I ____ eqn 2
subtitute the value of eqn 2 in eqn 1, we get
I×L²/I² = I'×L'²/I'²
After solving this, we get
L²/L'²= I²/l'²
According to the ques, I<l' ... now we can say that L<L'.
(Regards)
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