Two solids of right cylindrical shape are 49 cm and 35 cm high and their base diameters are 16 cm, 14 cm respectively. Both are melted and moulded into a single cylinder, 56 cm high. Find its base diameter.
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Solution :-
Let us assume that, the radius of single cylinder is r cm .
So,
→ Volume of single cylinder = Sum of volume of 2 solid cylinders
putting given values we get,
→ πr² * 56 = π(8)² * 49 + π(7)² * 35
cancel π from both sides ,
→ r² * 56 = 49(64 + 35)
→ r² * 8 = 7 * 99
→ r² = (693/8)
→ r ≈ 9.3 cm .
therefore,
→ Diameter of base = 2r = 2 * 9.3 = 18.6 cm .
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