two tangents TP and TQ arw drawn to a circle with centre O from the external point T.Prove that angle PTQ=2angleOPQ
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Answered by
7
Hi ,
First draw a rough diagram from the information given in the problem. And join P and Q.
We are given a circle with centre O,
an external point T and two tangents
PT and PQ to the circle , where P , Q are the points of contact.
We need to prove that
< PTR = 2 ×
Let
**********************************************
By the theorem,
The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
************************************************
TP = TQ,
So triangle TPQ is an isosceles
triangle.
Therefore,
(sum of the three angles in a triangle )
< TPQ = < TQP = 1/ 2 ( 180 - θ )
= 90 - θ /2
************************************
By the theorem
The tangent at any point of a circle is
perpendicular to the radius through
the point of contact.
**************************************
< OPQ = < OPT - < TPQ
= 90 - ( 90 - θ / 2 ) = θ / 2
= 1/2
This gives
< OPQ = 1/ 2 < PTQ
Therefore,
Similarly
< PTQ = 2 < OQP
Hence proved.
I hope this will useful to u.
First draw a rough diagram from the information given in the problem. And join P and Q.
We are given a circle with centre O,
an external point T and two tangents
PT and PQ to the circle , where P , Q are the points of contact.
We need to prove that
< PTR = 2 ×
Let
**********************************************
By the theorem,
The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
************************************************
TP = TQ,
So triangle TPQ is an isosceles
triangle.
Therefore,
(sum of the three angles in a triangle )
< TPQ = < TQP = 1/ 2 ( 180 - θ )
= 90 - θ /2
************************************
By the theorem
The tangent at any point of a circle is
perpendicular to the radius through
the point of contact.
**************************************
< OPQ = < OPT - < TPQ
= 90 - ( 90 - θ / 2 ) = θ / 2
= 1/2
This gives
< OPQ = 1/ 2 < PTQ
Therefore,
Similarly
< PTQ = 2 < OQP
Hence proved.
I hope this will useful to u.
Answered by
3
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