two triangle are similar. the length of one of the tiangle are 2 times that of the other. the area of the smaller triangle are 25cm^2. Find The Larger Triangl?
Answers
Answer:
corresponding side of larger triangle = 10 cm and area = 100cm²
let the larger ∆ be ∆PQR and smaller be ∆ ABC.
length of side of ∆ABC = l
length of side of ∆PQR = 2l
we know, ratio of area of two similar triangles are proportional to ratio of square of their sides. so,
ar.∆ABC/AR.∆PQR = l²/(2l)²
=> 25/ ar.∆PQR = l²/4l²
=> 25× 4l² / l² = ar. ∆ PQR
=> 100cm² = ar.∆PQR
=> side corresponding = √100= 10 cm
GivEn:
- The length of one of the tiangle is 2 times that of the other.
- The area of the smaller triangle is 25cm².
To find:
- The Larger Triangle?
Solution:
☯ Let length of third side be x cm.
We know that,
★ Ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the square of their corresponding sides.
Here,
- Larger triangle = ∆PQR
- Smaller triangle = ∆ABC
- Sides of both triangles = x,2x
Therefore,
⇒ 25/∆PQR = (x)²/(2x)²
- Area of triangle = 2 × a. So, x²,4x²
⇒ ∆PQR = 25 × 4x²/x²
⇒ ∆PQR = 100x²/x²
⇒ ∆PQR = 100 cm
∴ Hence, Area of the larger triangle is 100cm.
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More to know:
- Area of triangle = ½ × base × height
- Heron's Formula = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
- Sum of all angles of a triangle is 180°.