Two vessel X and Y contain petrol and kerosene mixed in the ratio 3:5 and 7:1 respectively. In what ratio must these mixture to form a new mixture containing thrice as much petrol as kerosene.
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Explanation:
pool : kerosene
3 : 2(initially)
2 : 3(after replacement)
Remaining / Initial =(1−Replaced /Total )
(for petrol) 23=(1−10k)
k = 30
Therefore the total quantity of the mixture in the container is 30 liters.
Let original quantity is LCM(3/2, 2/3, 10/1) = 30 L
If 10 L is removed, 10 x 2/5 = 4 litres of kerosene is removed and 8 litres of kerosene & 12 litres of Petrol remains.
If additional 10 L of kerosene is poured, total quantity becomes 30 L and kerosene becomes 18 L.
Ratio of new Mixture = 12:18 = 2:3
=> Original volume was 30 L.
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