Two wires A and B are of equal length, different cross sectional areas and made of same metal. if the resistance of wire A is four times the resistance of wire B. Calculate:
1) The ratio of the cross sectional areas of the wires.
2) The ratio of the radii of the wire.
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Answer:
1)A1:A2=4:1
By using the formula of resistance
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Since we know that
R = resistivity *length/area .
so
length is proportional to R
area is inversely proportional to square root of Area
let A1 and A2 be area
A1/A2 = sqrtx^2/x^2/4
A1/A2 = 2/1= 2:1✔️
ratio of radius
x1/x2 = 1/2 = 1:2 ✔️
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