Two wires of same material and same area of cross section are of lengths L and 2L. they are stretched by the same force F along the length. the ratio of the strains produced in them will be:
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Answer:
Correct option is D)
∵ Both wires are same materials so both will have same Young's modulus, and let it be Y
Y=
strain
stress
=
A(ΔL/L)
F
Here, F= applied force and A= area of cross-section of wire
Now, Y
1
=Y
2
⇒
(A
1
)(ΔL
1
)
FL
=
(A
2
)(ΔL
2
)
FL
Since load and length are same for both
⇒r
1
2
ΔL
1
=r
2
2
ΔL
2
, [
ΔL
2
ΔL
1
]=[
r
1
r
2
]
2
=4
ΔL
1
:ΔL
2
=4:1
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