Type of antibodies and explain please
Answers
Anti Bodies..
- they are also known as 'immunoglobin'.
2. it is a y-shaped protein produced by plasma cells which are used by our immune system to neutralize pathohens such as pathohenic bacteria and viruses..
Types of antibodies:-
- IgA
- IgD
- IgE
- IgM
- IgG
- IgA are the only antibodies that are transferred from the mother to the infant during it's birth...
- It is passive immunity
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- IgG
IgG detoxifies harmful substances and is important in the recognition of antigen-antibody complexes by leukocytes and macrophages .
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- IgM
IgM has a pentameric structure in which five basic Y-shaped molecules are linked together. B cells produce IgM first in response to microbial infection/antigen invasion.
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- IgA
IgA is abundant in serum, nasal mucus, saliva, breast milk, and intestinal fluid, accounting for 10-15% of human immunoglobulins.
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- IgE
IgE is present in minute amounts, accounting for no more than 0.001% of human immunoglobulins. Its original role is to protect against parasites. In regions where parasitic infection is rare, IgE is primarily involved in allergy.
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- IgD
IgD accounts for less than 1% of human immunoglobulins. IgD may be involved in the induction of antibody production in B cells, but its exact function remains unknown.