type of bones with its function
Answers
Answered by
2


inShare
The Long and the Short of It: The Five Types of Bones

The human skeleton has a number of functions, such as protection and supporting weight. Different types of bones have differing shapes related to their particular function.
So, what are the different types of bones? How are they categorized?
There are five types of bones in the skeleton: flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid.
Let’s go through each type and see examples.
1. Flat Bones Protect Internal Organs

There are flat bones in the skull (occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, and vomer), the thoracic cage (sternum and ribs), and the pelvis (ilium, ischium, and pubis). The function of flat bones is to protect internal organs such as the brain, heart, and pelvic organs. Flat bones are somewhat flattened, and can provide protection, like a shield; flat bones can also provide large areas of attachment for muscles.
2. Long Bones Support Weight and Facilitate Movement

The long bones, longer than they are wide, include the femur (the longest bone in the body) as well as relatively small bones in the fingers. Long bones function to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement. Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).
3. Short Bones Are Cube-shaped

Short bones are about as long as they are wide. Located in the wrist and ankle joints, short bones provide stability and some movement. The carpals in the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, hamate, pisiform, capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium) and the tarsals in the ankles (calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform) are examples of short bones.
4. Irregular Bones Have Complex Shapes

Irregular bones vary in shape and structure and therefore do not fit into any other category (flat, short, long, or sesamoid). They often have a fairly complex shape, which helps protect internal organs. For example, the vertebrae, irregular bones of the vertebral column, protect the spinal cord. The irregular bones of the pelvis (pubis, ilium, and ischium) protect organs in the pelvic cavity.
5. Sesamoid Bones Reinforce Tendons

Sesamoid bones are bones embedded in tendons. These small, round bones are commonly found in the tendons of the hands, knees, and feet. Sesamoid bones function to protect tendons from stress and wear. The patella, commonly referred to as the kneecap, is an example of a sesamoid bone.
< Next Article: Axial Skeleton>
Related Articles
An Overview of the Skeletal System
Bones, ligaments, cartilage, and joints maintain the shape of the body.
Types of Bones
Bones are categorized by shape and function.
Axial Skeleton
Bones that form bony structures along the body's axis.
Appendicular Skeleton
Bones and structures appended to the axial skeleton.
Joints and Ligaments
The six types of freely movable joints.
Get our anatomy emails!
Sign Up


Popular Blog Posts

The 7 Coolest Medical Stories of 2014

The Toxic Substance Treatment Plant: Liver Anatomy

5 Fast Facts about Skull Anatomy
Follow Us
    
External Resources
A description of types of bones from the 1918 edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body.
Visible Body provides free 3D models of the human skeleton: PC, Mac, and iPhone/iPad.
X-rays of the hand, hip, knee, and ankle. Stony Brook University School of Medicine. The Body Online.
Contact Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy ©Argosy Publishing, Inc., 2007-2018. All Rights Reserved

inShare
The Long and the Short of It: The Five Types of Bones

The human skeleton has a number of functions, such as protection and supporting weight. Different types of bones have differing shapes related to their particular function.
So, what are the different types of bones? How are they categorized?
There are five types of bones in the skeleton: flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid.
Let’s go through each type and see examples.
1. Flat Bones Protect Internal Organs

There are flat bones in the skull (occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, and vomer), the thoracic cage (sternum and ribs), and the pelvis (ilium, ischium, and pubis). The function of flat bones is to protect internal organs such as the brain, heart, and pelvic organs. Flat bones are somewhat flattened, and can provide protection, like a shield; flat bones can also provide large areas of attachment for muscles.
2. Long Bones Support Weight and Facilitate Movement

The long bones, longer than they are wide, include the femur (the longest bone in the body) as well as relatively small bones in the fingers. Long bones function to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement. Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).
3. Short Bones Are Cube-shaped

Short bones are about as long as they are wide. Located in the wrist and ankle joints, short bones provide stability and some movement. The carpals in the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, hamate, pisiform, capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium) and the tarsals in the ankles (calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform) are examples of short bones.
4. Irregular Bones Have Complex Shapes

Irregular bones vary in shape and structure and therefore do not fit into any other category (flat, short, long, or sesamoid). They often have a fairly complex shape, which helps protect internal organs. For example, the vertebrae, irregular bones of the vertebral column, protect the spinal cord. The irregular bones of the pelvis (pubis, ilium, and ischium) protect organs in the pelvic cavity.
5. Sesamoid Bones Reinforce Tendons

Sesamoid bones are bones embedded in tendons. These small, round bones are commonly found in the tendons of the hands, knees, and feet. Sesamoid bones function to protect tendons from stress and wear. The patella, commonly referred to as the kneecap, is an example of a sesamoid bone.
< Next Article: Axial Skeleton>
Related Articles
An Overview of the Skeletal System
Bones, ligaments, cartilage, and joints maintain the shape of the body.
Types of Bones
Bones are categorized by shape and function.
Axial Skeleton
Bones that form bony structures along the body's axis.
Appendicular Skeleton
Bones and structures appended to the axial skeleton.
Joints and Ligaments
The six types of freely movable joints.
Get our anatomy emails!
Sign Up


Popular Blog Posts

The 7 Coolest Medical Stories of 2014

The Toxic Substance Treatment Plant: Liver Anatomy

5 Fast Facts about Skull Anatomy
Follow Us
    
External Resources
A description of types of bones from the 1918 edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body.
Visible Body provides free 3D models of the human skeleton: PC, Mac, and iPhone/iPad.
X-rays of the hand, hip, knee, and ankle. Stony Brook University School of Medicine. The Body Online.
Contact Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy ©Argosy Publishing, Inc., 2007-2018. All Rights Reserved
Answered by
1
Bone type: One of the four basic bone shapes in the human skeleton. Long bones: Long bones have a tubular shaft and articular surface at each end. The major bones of the arms (humerus, radius, and ulna) and the legs (the femur, tibia, and fibula) are all long bones.
The human skeleton has a number offunctions, such as protection and supporting weight. ... There are fivetypes of bones in the skeleton: flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid.
Hope it's help you
The human skeleton has a number offunctions, such as protection and supporting weight. ... There are fivetypes of bones in the skeleton: flat, long, short, irregular, and sesamoid.
Hope it's help you
Similar questions