Types of androecium according to the attachment and cohesion of stamen?
Answers
Answer:
There are three types of androecium according to the attachment and cohesion (joining) of stamens :
- Monoadelphous
- Diadelphous
- Polyadelphous
Explanation:
In androecium, stamens may be free (For example : Petunia) or joined in different kinds like in single group , double group or in several groups.
Monoadelphous (Single group) :
Stamens are United in one group by their filaments. Only anthers are free.
Example : China Rose (Hibiscus), cotton.
Diadelphous (Two groups) :
The filaments are united in two bundles.
Example: Pea - because out of ten stamens , nine stamens form a staminal tube while one is free.
Polyadelphous (Several groups) :
The filaments are United in several groups.
Example : Bombax.
Answer:
stamen consists of anther and filament.
if anther is fused and filaments are free it is called synandrous condition
if filaments are fused and anthers are free it is called adelphy(monoadelphous-1bundle
diadelphous-2 bundles
polyadelphous-more than 2 bundles)
if both are fused then it is called syngenesious condition.
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